Armika, Armika (2023) Rehabilitasi korban penyalahgunaan narkoba di IPWL D’WIN Foundation Bangka Belitung Melalui pendekatan psikoterapi Islam. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik.
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Abstract
INDONESIA
Psikoterapi Islam merupakan usaha untuk membantu penyembuhan dan perawatan kepada klien melalui aspek emosi dan spiritual seseorang dengan cara Islami dan tidak bertentangan atau berlawanan dengan ajaran agama Islam yang didasarkan pada tuntunan Al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah (a) Untuk mengetahui apa saja bentuk kegiatan psikoterapi Islam yang ada pada rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan narkoba pada klien di IPWL D’WIN Foundation Bangka belitung. (b) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana keberhasilan psikoterapi Islam bagi klien di rehabiliatsi penyalahgunaan narkoba di IPWL D’WIN foundation Bangka Belitung.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Rehabilitasi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Instansi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) Yayasan Dharma Wahyu Insani (D’WIN Foundation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah klien (korban penyalahgunaan narkoba), pengurus rehabilitasi dan guru agama. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dimulai dari data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data), dan conclusion drawing atau verification.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Kegiatan psikoterapi Islam yang ada dan dilaksanakan oleh klien di rehabilitasi IPWL D’WIN Foundation Bangka Belitung, yaitu: (a) Pengajaran tentang pengetahuan dasar keagamaan, guru memberikan materi berupa pembelajaran tentang ilmu fiqih, ilmu tauhid, tajwid, materi tentang dzikir, serta etika berperilaku. (b) Shalat lima waktu wajib dilaksanakan klien pada rehabilitasi IPWL D’WIN Foundation secara berjama’ah. (c) Membaca Al-Qur’an, merupakan salah satu kegiatan psikoterapi Islam yang wajib dilaksanakan bagi semua klien di rehabilitasi IPWL D’WIN Foundation. Jadwal membaca kitab suci Al-Qur’an dilaksanakan klien setiap sebelum tiba waktu shalat lima waktu, serta klien diwajibkan membaca surah Yasin setiap setelah shalat subuh dan pada malam Jum’at. (d) Dzikir, adalah sebuah rutinitas yang klien laksanakan ketika setelah menjalankan shalat wajib lima waktu. 2) Keberhasilan psikoterapi Islam bagi klien di rehabilitasi IPWL D’WIN Foundation yaitu memberikan pendalaman, penghayatan, serta pengamalan keagamaan yang dapat menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kekuatan spiritual para klien pecandu narkoba, sehingga mereka dapat pulih dan sehat kembali serta mampu meminimalkan untuk terlibat kembali dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba.
ENGLISH
Islamic psychotherapy is an attempt to heal and care for clients through the emotional and spiritual aspects of a person in an Islamic way. It does not contradict or conflict with the teachings of the Islamic religion, which is based on the guidance of the Quran and Hadith. The objectives to be achieved in this study are (a) to examine what forms of Islamic psychotherapy activities exist in substance abuse rehabilitation of IPWL D'WIN Foundation Bangka Belitung clients; (b) IPWL D'WIN Foundation Bangka Belitung to find out how successful Islamic psychotherapy is for clients in Substance Abuse Rehabilitation.
This study is a type of qualitative research using descriptive techniques. The subject of this study is the Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Recipient Agency Obligation Report (IPWL) from the Dharma Wahyu Insani Foundation (D'WIN Foundation). The subjects of this study were clients (substance abuse victims), rehabilitation educators, and religious teachers. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study begin with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing or validating conclusions.
Based on the research results, the following conclusions are drawn:
1) Islamic psychotherapy activities existing and implemented by clients of IPWL D'WIN Foundation Bangka Belitung Rehabilitation, i.e. the following activities: (a) In teaching basic religious knowledge, teachers provide materials in the form of study content on fik, scientific monotheism, tajwid, dhikr and ethical conduct. (b) Five daily prayers are performed by the client at IPWL D'WIN Foundation Rehabilitation in the Community. (c) Quran reading is one of the Islamic psychotherapy activities that must be performed for all clients of IPWL D'WIN Foundation Rehabilitation. A schedule for reading the Holy Quran is drawn up by the client before reaching the five daily prayer times, and the client is obliged to read the Yassin Surah after the morning prayers and on Friday evenings respectively. (d) Dikur is a routine performed by the client after performing the five obligatory prayers. 2) IPWL D'WIN Foundation's successes in Islamic psychotherapy for rehabilitative clients: deepening, appreciative, religious, which can help drug addicted clients grow mental strength, recover and regain health. The provision of practice can minimize involvement in substance re-abuse.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Keywords: | rehabilitasi, narkoba, psikoterapi Islam |
Subjects: | 100 - Filsafat dan Psikologi > 150 Psikologi (ilmu jiwa) > 150 Psikologi (ilmu jiwa) |
Divisions: | Pascasarjana > Pendidikan Agama Islam (S2) > Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa |
Depositing User: | Rulli Fajrin |
Date Deposited: | 28 Aug 2023 06:37 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2023 04:19 |
URI: | http://repository.iainsasbabel.ac.id/id/eprint/183 |