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Pengaruh keterampilan mengajar terhadap efektivitas pencapaian tujuan pengajaran Guru SMP Sekecamatan Gabek Kota Pangkalpinang

Muhammad Said, Romadlon (2026) Pengaruh keterampilan mengajar terhadap efektivitas pencapaian tujuan pengajaran Guru SMP Sekecamatan Gabek Kota Pangkalpinang. Masters thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik.

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Abstract

INDONESIA:
Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini mengenai keterampilan mengajar guru SMP sekecamatan Gabek kota Pangkalpinang untuk mencapai efektifitas tujuan pengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara keterampilan bertanya, keterampilan memberikan penguatan, keterampilan mengadakan variasi, keterampilan menjelaskan, keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran, keterampilan membimbing kelompok kecil, keterampilan mengelola kelas, keterampilan mengajar kelompok kecil atau perorangan terhadap efektivitas pencapaian pengajaran.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Adapun jenis sampling yang digunakan ialah sampling jenuh yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan semua populasi digunakan sebagai sampel yang berjumlah 66 responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket skala likert, sedangkan teknik pengolahan datanya menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 25.0.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh keterampilan dasar mengajar, meliputi keterampilan bertanya (X1), memberikan penguatan (X2), mengadakan variasi (X3), menjelaskan (X4), membuka dan menutup pelajaran (X5), membimbing kelompok kecil (X6), mengelola kelas (X7), serta mengajar kelompok kecil atau perorangan (X8), memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas pencapaian pengajaran (Y). Hal tersebut dibuktikan melalui hasil uji-t yang menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < 0,05 pada seluruh variabel, serta hasil uji-F yang seluruhnya lebih besar dari Ftabel 3,99, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Variabel X1 memperoleh koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,839 dengan kontribusi sebesar 70,4%, X2 0,824 dengan kontribusi 67,8%, X3 sebesar 0,822 dengan kontribusi 67,5%, dan X4 sebesar 0,810 dengan kontribusi 65,5%. Selanjutnya, X5 menunjukkan koefisien korelasi tertinggi sebesar 0,870 dengan kontribusi sebesar 75,7%, X6 sebesar 0,823 dengan kontribusi 67,8%, X7 sebesar 0,842 dengan kontribusi 71,0%, serta X8 sebesar 0,825 dengan kontribusi 68,1%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh keterampilan dasar mengajar memiliki tingkat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap Y.

Penelitian saya memiliki kesamaan pandangan dengan penelitian Kumaedah (2022), Sheila Muria Prihatini dkk. (2016), Yuanita (2019), serta Siti Mutmainah (2024) yang sama-sama menegaskan pentingnya keterampilan mengajar guru sebagai faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Namun demikian, penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan baik dari aspek fokus kajian maupun metodologi. Penelitian Kumaedah (2022) lebih menekankan pengaruh motivasi kerja dan keterampilan mengajar terhadap kinerja guru, sedangkan penelitian Sheila Muria Prihatini dkk. (2016) berfokus pada hubungan keterampilan mengajar dengan hasil belajar siswa. Sementara itu, Yuanita (2019) dan Siti Mutmainah (2024) tidak melakukan penelitian mendalam.

ENGLISH:
The problem raised in this study is about the teaching skills of junior high school teachers in Gabek sub-district, Pangkalpinang city to achieve the effectiveness of teaching objectives. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an influence between questioning skills, reinforcement skills, skills of holding variations, explaining skills, opening and closing lessons, small group guidance skills, classroom management skills, small group or individual teaching skills on the effectiveness of teaching achievements.

The method used in this study uses a quantitative method. The type of sampling used is saturated sampling, which is a sampling technique with all populations used as a sample of 66 respondents. The data collection of this study uses the Likert scale questionnaire method, while the data processing technique uses the help of the SPSS version 25.0 program.

The results showed that all basic teaching skills, including questioning skills (X1), providing reinforcement (X2), making variations (X3), explaining (X4), opening and closing lessons (X5), guiding small groups (X6), managing classes (X7), and teaching small groups or individuals (X8), had a significant influence on the effectiveness of teaching achievement (Y). This was proven by the results of the t-test which showed a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 on all variables, as well as the results of the F-test which were all greater than Ftable 3.99, so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The X1 variable obtained a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.839 with a contribution of 70.4%, X2 0.824 with a contribution of 67.8%, X3 of 0.822 with a contribution of 67.5%, and X4 of 0.810 with a contribution of 65.5%. Furthermore, X5 showed the highest correlation coefficient of 0.870 with a contribution of 75.7%, X6 of 0.823 with a contribution of 67.8%, X7 of 0.842 with a contribution of 71.0%, and X8 of 0.825 with a contribution of 68.1%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that all basic teaching skills have a very strong level of relationship and make a significant contribution to Y.

My research has similar views with the research of Kumaedah (2022), Sheila Muria Prihatini et al. (2016), Yuanita (2019), and Siti Mutmainah (2024) who both emphasized the importance of teachers' teaching skills as a factor that contributes to the success of the learning process. However, this research has differences in both the focus aspects of the study and the methodology. Kumaedah's (2022) research emphasizes more on the influence of work motivation and teaching skills on teacher performance, while the research of Sheila Muria Prihatini et al. (2016) focuses on the relationship between teaching skills and student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, Yuanita (2019) and Siti Mutmainah (2024) did not conduct in-depth research.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Keywords: keterampilan mengajar; efektifitas pencapaian tujuan pengajaran
Subjects: 300 – Ilmu Sosial > 370 Pendidikan > 371 Institusi Pendidikan, Sekolah dan Aktifitasnya > 371.3 Metode Pembelajaran, Metode Pengajaran, Metode Pendidikan, Strategi Pembelajaran, Strategi Pengajaran, Strategi Pendidikan
300 – Ilmu Sosial > 370 Pendidikan > 371 Institusi Pendidikan, Sekolah dan Aktifitasnya > 371.1 Guru, Tenaga Pendidik, Tenaga Pengajar, Ahli Pendidikan
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Pendidikan Agama Islam (S2) > Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa
Depositing User: MUHAMMAD SAID ROMADLON
Date Deposited: 18 Sep 2026 06:18
Last Modified: 18 Sep 2026 06:18
URI: http://repository.iainsasbabel.ac.id/id/eprint/5280

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