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Pengaruh intellectual capital dan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi

Anggraeni, Fenny (2025) Pengaruh intellectual capital dan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik.

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Abstract

INDONESIA:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara intellectual capital dan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan price to book value, variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah intellectual capital yang diukur dengan value added intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility yang diukur dengan CSR indeks dari GRI, serta variabel moderasi yang digunakan adalah good corporate governance yang diukur dengan komisaris independen.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistik analisis regresi moderasi. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2023 dengan jumlah sampel 10 perusahaan yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga total data yang dapat diolah sebanyak 50 data. Tahap pertama dimulai dengan pengumpulan data laporan keuangan dan laporan berkelanjutan yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti sebagai sampel penelitian. Setelah data terkumpul, peneliti melakukan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi. Setelah dilakukan uji asumsi klasik, peneliti melanjutkan uji regresi moderasi melalui uji T, R², dan moderasi dengan menggunakan program Eviews 12.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif antara variabel intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai probability sebesar 0,0017 < 0,05. (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variabel corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai probability sebesar 0,5234 > 0,05. (3) Variabel good corporate governance dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai probability sebesar 0,0097 < 0,05. (4) Variabel good corporate governance tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai probability sebesar 0,8196 > 0,05.

ENGLISH:
This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility on firm value with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. The dependent variable used in this study is firm value as measured by price to book value, the independent variable used in this study is intellectual capital as measured by value added intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility as measured by the CSR index from GRI, and the moderating variable used is good corporate governance as measured by independent commissioners.

This research is a quantitative research. This study uses a statistical method of moderated regression analysis. The population of this study is property and real estate companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2023 with a sample size of 10 companies determined by the purposive sampling method so that the total data that can be processed is 50 data. The first stage begins with the collection of financial report data and sustainability reports collected by researchers as research samples. After the data is collected, the researcher conducts descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests including normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. After conducting the classical assumption test, the researcher continues the moderation regression test through the T, R², and moderation tests using the Eviews 12 program.

The results of the study indicate that: (1) There is a significant and positive influence between the intellectual capital variable and the company's value. This is evidenced by a probability value of 0.0017 <0.05. (2) There is no significant influence of the corporate social responsibility variable on the company's value. This is evidenced by a probability value of 0.5234 > 0.05. (3) The good corporate governance variable can moderate the influence between intellectual capital and the company's value. This is evidenced by a probability value of 0.0097 <0.05. (4) The good corporate governance variable cannot moderate the influence between corporate social responsibility and the company's value. This is proven by the probability value of 0.8196 > 0.05.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Keywords: nilai perusahaan; good corporate governance; intellectual capital; corporate social responsibility
Subjects: 600 – Teknologi (Ilmu Terapan) > 650 Manajemen dan hubungan masyarakat > 657 Akuntansi
Divisions: Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam > Akuntansi Syariah > Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa
Depositing User: Fenny Anggraeni
Date Deposited: 30 Jul 2025 08:39
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2025 08:39
URI: http://repository.iainsasbabel.ac.id/id/eprint/3499

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