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Determinan minat masyarakat di Kabupaten Belitung menyalurkan wakaf uang

Hidayati, Hidayati (2025) Determinan minat masyarakat di Kabupaten Belitung menyalurkan wakaf uang. Masters thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik.

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Abstract

INDONESIA :
Literasi atau pemahaman masyarakat terhadap wakaf di Indonesia masuk dalam kategori rendah. Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia dan Badan Wakaf Indonesia mencatat skor indeks literasi pada 2020 sebesar 50,48% terdiri dari nilai literasi pemahaman wakaf dasar sebesar 57,67% dan nilai literasi pemahaman wakaf lanjutan sebesar 37,97%. Padahal jika merujuk regulasi yang mengatur wakaf Undang-undang Nomor 41/2004 Pasal 16 menjelaskan bahwa harta benda wakaf dibagi menjadi dua yaitu benda tidak bergerak dan benda gerak. Uang digolongkan menjadi salah harta benda wakaf bergerak. Namun potensi tersebut belum diikuti dengan maksimalnya sosialisasi tentang wakaf tunai kepada masyarakat, sehingga tujuan wakaf dalam memfungsikan harta wakaf secara produktif dan salah satu instrumen mensejahterakan masyarakat harus ditingkatkan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Minat Masyarakat Kabupaten Belitung Dalam Menyalur Wakaf Uang yang diukur dengan faktor Sosialisasi, Religiusitas dan Pendapatan Baik secara parsial maupun simultan. dengan sampel 100 responden. Selanjutnya teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner cetak yang disebar kepada 100 responden sebagai sumber data primer. Data primer berupa distribusi identitas responden dilakukan analisis menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. SedangkanTheory Planned of Behavior (TPB) digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan menggunakan taraf siginifikasi sebesar 10%. Jenis penelitiannya adalah Asosiatif yang dilakukan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika variabel Religiusitas secara parsial Berpengaruh terhadap Minat Menyalurkan Wakaf Uang dengan nilai thitung>ttabel atau 4.170>1.290 artinya H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Variabel Sosialisasi secara parsial Berpengaruh terhadap Minat Menyalurkan Wakaf Uang dengan nilai thitung>ttabel atau 2.492<1.290 artinya H2 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Sedangkan variabel Pendapatan secara parsial Berpengaruh terhadap Minat Menyalurkan Wakaf Uang dengan nilai thitung>ttabel atau 1.291>1.290 artinya H3 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Secara simultan variabel religiusitas, sosialisasi dan pendapatan ber pengaruh terhadap Minat Menyalurkan Wakaf Uang nilai Fhitung sebesar 22.581 sedangkan Ftabel diperoleh dari rumus df=-k-1 atau 100-3-1= 96 yaitu sebesar 2.14. dimana Fhitung>Ftabel atau 22.581>2.14 artinya H4 diterima, H0 ditolak. Sedangkan koefisien determinasi dapat diketahui bahwa adjusted R square adalah 0.414 atau sama dengan 41,4%. Artinya terdapat pengaruh variabel Religiusitas, Sosialisasi dan Pendapatan terhadap Minat Menyalurkan Wakaf Uang sebesar 41,4%. Sedangkan sisanya 73,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.

INGGRIS :
The level of literacy and public awareness regarding waqf in Indonesia remains relatively loq. In 2020, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesian Board recorded a literacy index score of 50.48%, comprising a basic waqf literacy score of 57.67% and an advances waqf literacy score of 37.97%. In accordance with the stipulations set fourth in Law Number 41/2004, Article 16 explains the classification of waqf assets into two distinct categories: immovable objects and movable objects. Money is classified as one of the movable waqf assets. However, this potential has not been accompanied by the optimal socialization of cash waqf to the community.

Consequently, the objective of waqf, namely the productive functioning waqf assets and their role as a community welfare instrument, must be enhanced. This study aims to analyze Belitung Regency Community Interest in Distributing Waqf Money as measured by Socialization, Religiosity and Income factors both partially and simultaneously. The sample of 100 respondents was selected. The data collection method employed was the administration of a printed questionnaire to 100 respondents, which served as the primary data source. The primary data, in the form of the distribution of respondents’ identities, was analyzed using the SPSS version 25 program. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) was used in this study, with a significance level of 10%. The research design is associative, which is a method used to explain the relationship between two or more variables.

The results indicated that the Religiosity variable partially affected the Interest in Distributing Waqf Money with a value of tcount>ttable or 4.170>1.290. It means that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. The Socialization variable partially affects the Interest in Distributing Cash Waqf with a value of tcount>ttable or 2,492 <1,290. It means that H2 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Meanwhile, the Income variable partially affects the Interest in Distributing Waqf Money with a value of tcount>ttable or 1.291>1.290. It means that H3 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Simultaneously the variables of religiosity, socialization and income have an influence on the Interest in Distributing Waqf Money. The value of Fcount is 22.581 and Ftable is obtained from the formula df = k-1 or 100-3-1 = 96 which is 2.14. The Fcount> Ftable or 22.581> 2.14 which means that H4 is accepted and H0 is rejected. The coefficient of determination can be seen that the adjusted R square is 0.414 or equal to 41.4%. This indicates that there is an influence of the variables of Religiosity, Socialization and Income on the Interest in Distributing Waqf Money by 41.4%. The remaining 73.5% is explained by variables not examined in this study.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Keywords: minat; sosialisasi; religiusitas; pendapatan
Subjects: 300 – Ilmu Sosial > 330 Ekonomi > 332 Ekonomi keuangan
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Ekonomi Syariah (S2) > Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa
Depositing User: Selpi Egitya
Date Deposited: 09 Apr 2025 07:30
Last Modified: 09 Apr 2025 07:30
URI: http://repository.iainsasbabel.ac.id/id/eprint/2947

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