Dewi, Rani Puspa (2024) Pengaruh religiusitas dan pengetahuan terhadap minat aparatur sipil negara Kantor Kementerian agama Kota Pangkalpinang membayar zakat profesi. Masters thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik.
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Abstract
INDONESIA
Zakat profesi di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dalam pengumpulan atau pembayaran zakat profesi di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional khususnya pada Aparatur Sipil Negara Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Pangkalpinang. Dari data pengumpulan pada laporan pengelolaan zakat nasional terjadi penurunan sebesar 6.8 %. Penyebabnya diantara lain yaitu rendahnya religiusitas, belum mengetahui secara rinci mengenai peraturan yang ada dalam keputusan membayar zakat, lebih memilih menyalurkan zakat profesinya secara mandiri dan belum tertariknya membayar zakat profesi. Maka diperlukan sosialisasi maksimal dari Badan Amil Zakat Nasional mengenai pembayaran zakat profesi khusunya pada aparatur sipil negara, tingginya tingkat religiusitas, memaksimalkan informasi-informasi dan pengetahuan tentang zakat profesi serta menumbuhkan kesadaran akan wajibnya menyalurkan zakat profesi.
Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk merumuskan pengaruh dari religiusitas terhadap minat aparatur sipil negara Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Pangkalpinang membayar zakat profesi, pengaruh dari pengetahuan terhadap minat aparatur sipil negara Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Pangkalpinang membayar zakat profesi serta pengaruh dari religiusitas dan pengetahuan terhadap minat aparatur sipil negara Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Pangkalpinang membayar zakat profesi Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 260 responden. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 responden. Semua data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 29.0 dengan analisis regresi linear berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) berdasarkan uji T (secara parsial) variabel religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap minat aparatur sipil negara Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Pangkalpinang membayar zakat profesi dengan nilai sebesar thitung 1.693 > ttabel 1.667 (2) berdasarkan uji T (secara parsial) variabel pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap minat aparatur sipil negara Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Pangkalpinang membayar zakat profesi dengan nilai sebesar thitung 2.958 > ttabel 1.667 (3) berdasarkan uji F (secara simultan) terlihat bahwa variabel X yaitu religiusitas dan pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y yaitu minat terlihat bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.016 < 0.05 yang artinya variabel religiusitas dan pengetahuan mempengaruhi minat aparatur sipil negara Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Pangkalpinang membayar zakat profesi. Berdasarkan Uji Adjusted R-Square menunjukkan bahwa proporsi pengaruh variabel religiusitas dan pengetahuan terhadap variabel minat adalah sebesar 68.5 % yang sudah mendekati 100%. Sisanya sebesar 31.5% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain atau faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Religiusitas, Pengetahuan, Minat
ENGLISH
Professional zakat in Indonesia has decreased in the collection or payment of professional zakat at the National Zakat Agency, especially for the State Civil Apparatus of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Pangkalpinang City. From the collection data in the national zakat management report, there was a decrease of 6.8%. The causes include low religiosity, not knowing in detail about the regulations in the decision to pay zakat, preferring to distribute their professional zakat independently and not being interested in paying professional zakat. Therefore, maximum socialization is needed from the National Zakat Agency regarding the payment of professional zakat, especially for state civil servants, high levels of religiosity, maximizing information and knowledge about professional zakat and raising awareness of the obligation to distribute professional zakat.
This study is intended to formulate the influence of religiosity on the interest of state civil servants at the Pangkalpinang City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office to pay professional zakat, the influence of knowledge on the interest of state civil servants at the Pangkalpinang City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office to pay professional zakat and the influence of religiosity and knowledge on the interest of state civil servants at the Pangkalpinang City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office to pay professional zakat. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive research type. The population used in this study was 260 respondents. The sample used in this study was 72 respondents. All data were processed using SPSS version 29.0 with multiple linear regression analysis.
The research of this study indicate that: (1) based on the T test (partially) the religiosity variable influences the interest of state civil servants at the Pangkalpinang City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office to pay professional zakat with a value of t count 1.693 > t table 1.667 (2) based on the T test (partially) the knowledge variable influences the interest of state civil servants at the Pangkalpinang City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office to pay professional zakat with a value of t count 2.958 > t table 1.667 (3) based on the F test (simultaneously) it can be seen that the X variables, namely religiosity and knowledge, influence the Y variable, namely interest, it can be seen that the significance value is 0.016 < 0.05, which means that the religiosity and knowledge variables influence the interest of state civil servants at the Pangkalpinang City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office to pay professional zakat. Based on the Adjusted R-Square Test, it shows that the proportion of the influence of the religiosity and knowledge variables on the interest variable is 68.5% which is close to 100%. The remaining 31.5% is influenced by other variables or other factors that were not examined in this study.
Keywords: Religiosity, Knowledge, Interest
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Keywords: | religiusitas; pengetahuan; minat |
Subjects: | 300 – Ilmu Sosial > 330 Ekonomi > 330 Ekonomi 300 – Ilmu Sosial > 330 Ekonomi > 339 Makroekonomi, ekonomi makro dan topik terkait |
Divisions: | Pascasarjana > Ekonomi Syariah (S2) > Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa |
Depositing User: | Rani Puspa Dewi |
Date Deposited: | 29 Oct 2024 09:28 |
Last Modified: | 29 Oct 2024 10:28 |
URI: | http://repository.iainsasbabel.ac.id/id/eprint/2523 |