Pertiwi, Indah (2026) Pengaruh financial distress dan audit report lag terhadap return on assets pada perusahaan pertambangan periode 2023-2024. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik.
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Abstract
INDONESIA:
Pasar saham berperan penting terhadap perekonomian negara karena pasar saham menjadi alat yang digunakan perusahaan untuk mendapatkan dana dari pihak yang menyediakan modal atau investor. Sektor pertambangan merupakan sektor strategis dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional, memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap penerimaan negara melalui ekspor, royalti, serta penciptaan lapangan kerja, namun kinerjanya sering berfluktuasi akibat tekanan kondisi keuangan dan gejolak harga komoditas. Kondisi financial distress dan audit report lag diduga mempengaruhi kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kedua variabel terssebut terhadap ROA pada perusahaan pertambangan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2023-2024. Sampel ditentukan melalui purposive sampling sebanyak 23 perusahaan dengan 46 data laporan keuangan, pengolahan menggunakan regresi data panel dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji f, serta dengan bantuan Eviews 12.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial financial distress berpengaruh terhadap return on assets (ROA) dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.0094 < 0.05, sedangkan audit report lag tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on assets (ROA) dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.8941 > 0.05. Secara simultan, financial distress dan audit report lag berpengaruh terhadap return on assets (ROA) dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.028220 < 0.05 Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi tekanan keuangan perusahaan menjadi faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba, sementara lamanya penyelesaian laporan audit tidak secara langsung mempengaruhi tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan pertambangan.
ENGLISH
The capital market plays a crucial role in the national economy because it provides a means for business financing or allows companies to obtain funds from investors. The mining sector is strategic in supporting the national economy, contributing significantly to state revenue through exports, royalties, and job creation. However, its performance often fluctuates due to financial pressures and commodity price fluctuations. Financial distress and audit report lag are suspected to impact a company's ability to generate profits. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of these two variables on ROA in mining companies.
This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2023-2024 period. The sample was determined through purposive sampling of 23 companies with 46 financial report data. The data were processed using panel data regression and analyzed using t-tests and f-tests, along with Eviews 12.
The results showed that financial distress partially affected return on assets (ROA) with a probability value of 0.0094 <0.05, while audit report lag had no effect on return on assets (ROA) with a probability value of 0.8941 >0.05. Simultaneously, financial distress and audit report lag affected return on assets (ROA) with a probability value of 0.028220 <0.05. These results indicate that a company's financial distress is a significant factor influencing its ability to generate profits, while the length of audit report completion does not directly affect the profitability of mining companies.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | financial distress; audit report lag; return on assets; perusahaan pertambangan |
| Subjects: | 600 – Teknologi (Ilmu Terapan) > 650 Manajemen dan hubungan masyarakat > 657 Akuntansi |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam > Akuntansi Syariah > Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa |
| Depositing User: | Indah Pertiwi |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Jul 2026 07:02 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Jul 2026 07:10 |
| URI: | http://repository.iainsasbabel.ac.id/id/eprint/4883 |
